
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X26. Additional results: alternative aggregation of territorial autonomy index (fiscal autonomy required).</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A88)</td><td>Min. (model A89)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A90)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A91)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.150<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.974<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.752</td><td>-0.413</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.515)</td><td>(0.436)</td><td>(0.707)</td><td>(0.679)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.617<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.527)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.176<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.411</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.293)</td><td>(0.406)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.102</td><td>-0.744<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.455)</td><td>(0.438)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.577</td><td>0.635</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.528)</td><td>(0.468)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.570</td><td>2.123</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.028)</td><td>(1.300)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.891</td><td>2.029</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.830)</td><td>(1.870)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.487</td><td>-0.522</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.868)</td><td>(0.899)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.232</td><td>3.006<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.531)</td><td>(0.909)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.368<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.274<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.068)</td><td>(1.139)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.915<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.838<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.334)</td><td>(0.352)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.290</td><td>0.303</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.317)</td><td>(0.313)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.388<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.255<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.275<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.289<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.088)</td><td>(0.095)</td><td>(0.119)</td><td>(0.118)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.468<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.449<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.154)</td><td>(0.147)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.522</td><td>0.699<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.060<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.972<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.509)</td><td>(0.301)</td><td>(0.520)</td><td>(0.525)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.067</td><td>0.147</td><td>-0.097</td><td>-0.092</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.148)</td><td>(0.165)</td><td>(0.194)</td><td>(0.184)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.227<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.103</td><td>-0.186<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.162<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.082)</td><td>(0.111)</td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.091)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.446<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.856<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.433<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.349</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.173)</td><td>(0.225)</td><td>(0.232)</td><td>(0.238)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.100</td><td>-0.228<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.002</td><td>0.016</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.137)</td><td>(0.132)</td><td>(0.211)</td><td>(0.211)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.278</td><td>-1.464<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.288</td><td>0.386</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.708)</td><td>(0.694)</td><td>(0.546)</td><td>(0.549)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.170</td><td>-0.009</td><td>0.861</td><td>0.931</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.965)</td><td>(1.345)</td><td>(1.151)</td><td>(1.115)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.559<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.331</td><td>0.292</td><td>0.316</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.337)</td><td>(0.232)</td><td>(0.223)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.511<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.485<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.113)</td><td>(0.123)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.030<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.024<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0004</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.926<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.282<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.246)</td><td>(0.508)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.216<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.211<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.071)</td><td>(0.072)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.010</td><td>0.010</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.010)</td><td>(0.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0002</td><td>-0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.074<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.027<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.378)</td><td>(0.378)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.351</td><td>1.955</td><td>-23.003<sup>***</sup></td><td>-24.025<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.375)</td><td>(2.243)</td><td>(2.905)</td><td>(3.003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,090.662</td><td>-1,518.648</td><td>-1,560.944</td><td>-1,542.185</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,291.324</td><td>3,147.295</td><td>3,239.887</td><td>3,204.371</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
